|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resource Worksheets- ASHA
Infant Milestones 0-3 MONTHS
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
- Expect your newborn to sleep most of the day.
- Tummy Time is so important - encourage your baby to play on his belly and look up at toys or you. Read this blog about why your child should be on their tummy!
- Holds head in the center when you pull them to sitting position
- Bends and straightens arms and legs when lying on his back
- Brings hands to midline while lying on her back
FINE MOTOR / VISUAL SKILLS
- Brings hands to mouth for exploration
- Grasps rattle if placed in hand
- Reaches forward and touches toy
- Hits at dangling objects with hands
- Beginning to follow toys or parents with eyes
SPEECH / COMMUNICATION SKILLS
- Newborns cry as their main form of communication. Your baby is saying they are hungry, tired, need a diaper change or just want your attention.
- Talk to your baby and repeat back any cooing sounds so your baby can hear them
- your child will be very curious and love interacting with you learning your voice and your expression
- Your baby is not quite interested in toys yet – they’re most interested in your face!
Interesting Fact: Did you know an infant this age sees best 9-11 inches from their face?
- Your baby can briefly calm himself
- Cooing: vowel sounds
SELF CARE
- Your baby relies on you for all of their self-care. Enjoy these times together! You can never love on your little one too much
ORAL / MOBILE & FEEDING
- Sucks from breast or bottle
- Takes 2-6 ounces of liquid per feeding, at 6 or more feedings per day (1 month)
- Takes 7-8 ounces of liquid per feeding, at 4-6 feedings per day (3 months)
SENSORY & SLEEPING
- Your baby will probably enjoy bath time - Snuggle in a towel when bath time is over!
- Able to calm with rocking, touching, and gentle sounds
- Enjoys a variety of movements
- Cries when startled
- Sleeps throughout most of the day about 1-2 hours at a time
- Will sleep a total of 14-17 hours
SOCIAL & PLAY
- Gets fussy for attention
- Pays attention to faces
- Smile at your baby and encourage your baby to smile at you – she may begin smiling at 3 months
- Interesting Fact: Did you know that infants as young as 2-3 months love the sound of music and will increase movement when music is turned on?
BEST TOYS AT THIS AGE
- YOU (most babies prefer people over toys)
- Black and White toys or bright colors
- Rattles
- Any toy that lights up and makes sounds
- Using a nursing pillow as a prop during supervised awake tummy time
Infant Milestones 4-5 MONTHS
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
- Bears weight on forearms when on belly, and lifts head up
- Holds head in midline
- Rolls from tummy to side or back to side
Important tip: limit the amount of time in positioning devices like bouncy seats, baby swings, car seats, strollers, etc. as this puts pressure on the back of the baby’s head and can lead to a flat head in the back
FINE MOTOR / VISUAL SKILLS
- Bring hands together when lying on back
- Grasp rattle when placed in hand
- Reaches toward and touches toy
- Hits at dangling objects with hands
- Holds small object with palm and fingers, but not thumb (“palmar” grasp)
- Tracks fast moving objects with eyes
SPEECH / COMMUNICATION SKILLS
- Responds to a smile with a smile
- Likes looking at a human face most
- Cooing: vowel sounds
- Vocalizes some sounds
- Produces a variety of facial expressions
SELF CARE
- Your baby relies on you for all of their self-care. Enjoy these times together! You can never love on your little one too much!
- Might start to hold on to bottle while drinking
ORAL / MOBILE & FEEDING
- Holds own bottle with 1 or 2 hands
- May begin to introduce cereals or pureed
- May introduce cup
SENSORY & SLEEPING
- Generally happy when not hungry or tired
- Is not upset by everyday sounds
- Enjoys a variety of movements May start sleeping 8-12 hours through the night
- Sleeps 12-16 hours for every 24 hours (including naps)
SOCIAL & PLAY
- Enjoys Peekaboo
- Turns head toward sounds
BEST TOYS AT THIS AGE
- Rattles
- Plush toys that are noisy or have texture
- Mirrors
- Light up or musical toys
- Activity mat for tummy time or supine play with grasping at toys and visual tracking
- Lightweight toys with easy to grasp holes (like an O-ball)
- Teething toys with different textures
Infant Milestones 6 MONTHS
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
- Sits alone for short periods
- Begins to belly crawl
- Rolls back to belly and belly to back
- Grabs feet and brings them to mouth
- Props up on straight elbows when lying on belly
- Inferior pincer grasp
FINE MOTOR / VISUAL SKILLS
- Puts fingers in mouth
- Reaches for a toy when playing on belly
- Holds a toy and shakes it
- Holds hands open at least ½ of the time
- Starting to explore and figure out how to activate toys
- Moves head to track fast moving objects or people with eyes, while on back and on belly
SPEECH / COMMUNICATION SKILLS
- Smiles at self in mirror
- Will repeat simple sounds again and again like dada, baba, mama without any particular meaning
- Interesting Fact: Did you know a baby at this age understands the meaning of “no”?
SELF CARE
- Your baby relies on you for all of their self-care. Enjoy these times together! You can never love on your little one too much!
- Might start to bring bottle toward mouth by self
- Your baby will enjoy bath time with you, this is a great bonding time!
ORAL / MOBILE & FEEDING
- Put fingers in mouth
- Cup drinking is introduced
- Soft, smooth solids
- Moves chewed food to center of mouth before swallowing
- Gets bottle to mouth by self
SENSORY & SLEEPING
- Your baby has full color vision at this age
- Is not upset by everyday sounds
- Enjoys a variety of movements, likes to be swung
- May start sleeping 8-12 hours through the night
- Sleeps 12-16 hours for every 24 hours (including naps)
SOCIAL & PLAY
- Enjoys Peekaboo
- Turns head toward sounds
- Generally happy when not hungry or tired
BEST TOYS AT THIS AGE
- Larger toys that your infant can sit at and play with
- Colorful toys
- Toys that light up and make sounds
- Cause and effect light up toys
- Shape sorters
- Stacking or nesting toys
- Musical instruments
- Small lightweight balls
Infant Milestones 7 MONTHS
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
- Reaching forward to grab toys while sitting and returning to sit
- Masters army crawl
- Attempts to get on hands and knees
- Rocking while on hands and knees
FINE MOTOR / VISUAL SKILLS
- Bangs a toy on the floor
- Passes a small object from one hand to the other
- Holds a toy in each hand and bangs together
- Learns to clap
- Inferior pincer grasp and lateral pincer grasp (can pick up a small item such as a cheerio using the side of the thumb and side of the finger)
- Turns head to visually track objects while sitting
SPEECH / COMMUNICATION SKILLS
- Turn taking “talking”
- Babbles some sounds repeatedly (baba or mama)
- Interesting Fact: Did you know your baby will recognize how own name when called?
SELF CARE
- Your baby relies on you for all of their self-care. Enjoy these times together! You can never love on your little one too much!
- Might start to bring bottle toward mouth by self
- Your baby will enjoy bath time with you, this is a great bonding time!
- Starts to self-feed finger foods
ORAL / MOBILE & FEEDING
- Starts to self-feed finger foods
- Soft, smooth solids
SENSORY & SLEEPING
- Eyes track 180 degrees from side to side while sitting
- Investigates shapes, sizes, and textures of toys and surroundings
- Enjoys a variety of movements – bouncing up and down, rocking back and forth
- May start sleeping 8-12 hours through the night – should have a reliable sleep schedule at this point
- Sleeps 12-16 hours for every 24 hours (including naps)
SOCIAL & PLAY
- Enjoys Peekaboo
- Wants to explore the environment
- Raises hands to be picked up
- Separation anxiety may start at this age
- Maintains eye contact with you while you’re playing
BEST TOYS AT THIS AGE
- Larger toys that your infant can sit at and play with
- Toys that light up and make sounds
- Cause and effect light up toys
- Shape sorters
- Stacking or nesting toys
- Musical instruments
- Small lightweight balls
- T balls
Infant Milestones 8 MONTHS
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
- Able to get into and out of sitting position
- Gets on hands and knees and rocks
- Stands when placed at furniture
FINE MOTOR / VISUAL SKILLS
- Grasps two toys in one hand
- Inferior pincer grasp and lateral pincer grasp (can pick up a small item such as a cheerio using the side of the thumb and side of the finger)
- Turns head to visually track objects while sitting
SPEECH / COMMUNICATION SKILLS
- Produces sounds which are similar to t, d, f, v, z, ch, j, th, sh, and s
SELF CARE
- Your baby relies on you for all of their self-care. Enjoy these times together! You can never love on your little one too much!
- Might start to bring bottle toward mouth by self
- Your baby will enjoy bath time with you, this is a great bonding time!
- Starts to use finger foods
ORAL / MOBILE & FEEDING
- Feeds self finger foods
- Soft, smooth solids
- Mashed table foods
SENSORY & SLEEPING
- Eyes follow a falling object when dropped
- Investigates shapes, sizes, and textures of toys and surroundings
- Enjoys a variety of movements – bouncing up and down, rocking back and forth
- May start sleeping 8-12 hours through the night – should have a reliable sleep schedule at this point
- Sleeps 12-16 hours for every 24 hours (including naps)
SOCIAL & PLAY
- Enjoys Peekaboo
- Wants to explore the environment
- Raises hands to be picked up
- Separation anxiety may start at this age
- Maintains eye contact with you while you’re playing
BEST TOYS AT THIS AGE
- Teething toys
- larger toys that your infant can sit at and play with
- Toys that light up and make sounds
- Cause and effect light up toys
- Shape sorters
- Stacking or nesting toys
- Musical instruments
- Small lightweight balls
Infant Milestones 9 MONTHS
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
- Crawls independently
- Scoots forward in sitting
- Pulls to stand from floor at furniture
- Able to get into and out of all-fours position from sitting
- Pivots in sitting 90 degrees to both sides
Important tip: try to avoid time in “containers,” like car seats, strollers, jumpers, or infant swings. “Containers” limit the amount of time and ability for a baby to kick, turn their head, wiggle, move and explore their environment as a baby is supposed to in order to develop the strength they will need to roll over, sit up, crawl and walk!
FINE MOTOR / VISUAL SKILLS
- Begins to help with dressing by reaching/lifting arm or leg
- Enjoys stacking toys or put 1 toy in another like stacking cups
- Releases objects intentionally
- Pulls on a string to get a toy
- Picks up, pushes, or shoves fairly large objects
- Bangs a toy on the floor
- Passes a small object between hands
- Picks up small objects between fingertips and thumb, with a space between the object and palm (pincer grasp)
- Turns head to visually track objects while sitting
SPEECH / COMMUNICATION SKILLS
- Waves bye-bye
- Babbles some sounds
- Responds to “no”
Interesting Fact: Did you know a child at this age will shake their head “no” and mean “no”?
- Vocalizes different syllables
SELF CARE
- Your baby relies on you for all of their self-care. Enjoy these times together! You can never love on your little one too much!
- Brings bottle toward mouth by self
- Your baby will enjoy bath time with you, this is a great bonding time!
- Starts to use finger foods
ORAL / MOBILE & FEEDING
- Feeds self finger foods
- Soft, smooth solids
- Mashed table foods
SENSORY & SLEEPING
- Enjoys a variety of movements – bouncing up and down, rocking back and forth
- Investigates shapes, sizes, and textures of toys and surroundings
- Should start sleeping 8-12 hours through the night – should have a reliable sleep schedule at this point
- Sleeps 12-16 hours for every 24 hours (including naps)